You agree to the privacy policy below, and the Privacy Policy for Substack, the technology provider.

Your privacy is important. This policy explains how your information is collected, used, and protected on this publication.

  • Subscriber Data: When you sign up, Substack collects your email address and any other information you choose to provide. This data is shared with the author for the purpose of delivering posts, managing subscriptions, and communicating with readers.

  • Email Communications: By subscribing, you consent to receive emails about new posts, updates, and occasional announcements. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in any email.

  • Paid Subscriptions: Payment processing is handled securely through Substack and its partners. The author does not store or have access to your payment information.

  • Analytics: This publication uses Substack’s built-in analytics to understand general trends—like subscriber counts, open rates, and engagement. These metrics help improve the publication but do not identify individual readers beyond what you provide.

  • Third Parties: Your information is not sold or shared with third parties outside of Substack except as required by law.

  • Cookies: Substack may use cookies or similar technologies for functionality and analytics. You can manage cookie settings in your browser.

  • Data Security: Reasonable measures are taken to protect subscriber information. However, no internet transmission is 100% secure.

  • Changes to This Policy: This privacy policy may be updated from time to time. Continued use of the publication after changes constitutes acceptance of the new terms.

If you have questions or concerns about your data or this policy, please contact the author through Substack’s messaging system.